5. STICK TO THE STANDARD REPAYMENT PLAN
The government automatically puts federal student loan borrowers on the 10-year standard repayment plan, unless you choose differently. If you can’t make extra payments, the fastest way to pay off federal loans is to stay on that standard repayment plan. It splits up your total debt (plus interest) into 120 monthly installments spread over 10 years. The federal government also offers income-driven repayment (IDR) plans, which can lower your monthly payment based on your income. However, IDR plans can also extend the payoff timeline up to 20 or 25 years (depending on your loan type), at which point your remaining debt may be forgiven. You can also consolidate student loans, which stretches repayment to a maximum of 30 years. If you can avoid these options and stick with the standard plan, it will mean a quicker road to being debt-free — but you might end up with hefty monthly payments. Use the government’s loan simulator to estimate your monthly payments and the amount you’ll pay overall on different repayment plans. 6. REFINANCE IF YOU HAVE GOOD CREDIT, A STEADY JOB AND PRIVATE LOANS Refinancing student loans can help you pay off student loans faster without making extra payments. This process replaces multiple federal or private student loans with a single private loan, ideally at a lower interest rate. To speed up repayment, choose a new loan term that’s less than what’s left on your current loans. Opting for a shorter term may increase your monthly payment. But, it could help you pay the debt faster and save money on interest. For example, refinancing a $50,000 student loan with an 8.5% interest rate and 10-year term to 6% interest on a seven-year term would save you roughly $13,000 — but your monthly payment would increase by about $110. You’re a good candidate for refinancing if you already have private loans, a credit score at least in the high 600s, a steady, high income and a debt-to-income ratio below 50%. Think twice before refinancing federal student loans. You’ll lose access to IDR plans and federal student loan forgiveness programs, like Public Service Loan Forgiveness. You’ll also forfeit payment relief if you lose your job and other borrower protections which private borrowers can’t access. Once you refinance, your student loans permanently become private; there’s no way to turn them back into federal loans.
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